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11

Environmental Crisis & Solutions

20 vocabulary words

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VOCABULARY #1

Biodegradable

Dapat terurai secara hayati

EXAMPLE:

"These plastic bags are 100% biodegradable."

"Kantong plastik ini 100% dapat terurai oleh alam."

VOCABULARY #2

Mitigation

Mitigasi / Pengurangan dampak

EXAMPLE:

"Climate change mitigation requires global effort."

"Mitigasi perubahan iklim menuntut upaya global."

VOCABULARY #3

Salinity

Salinitas / Kadar garam

EXAMPLE:

"High soil salinity destroys local crops."

"Kadar garam tanah yang tinggi menghancurkan tanaman lokal."

VOCABULARY #4

Desertification

Penggurunan

EXAMPLE:

"Overgrazing leads to severe desertification."

"Penggembalaan berlebihan memicu penggurunan parah."

VOCABULARY #5

Ecology

Ekologi

EXAMPLE:

"Marine ecology studies ocean ecosystems."

"Ekologi laut menelaah ekosistem lautan."

VOCABULARY #6

Ecosystem

Ekosistem

EXAMPLE:

"The rainforest is a fragile ecosystem."

"Hutan hujan adalah ekosistem yang rapuh."

VOCABULARY #7

Deforestation

Deforestasi / Penebangan hutan

EXAMPLE:

"Deforestation threatens indigenous tribes."

"Deforestasi mengancam suku adat asli."

VOCABULARY #8

Conservation

Konservasi / Pelestarian

EXAMPLE:

"Wildlife conservation aims to protect endangered species."

"Konservasi alam liar bertujuan melindungi spesies terancam."

VOCABULARY #9

Renewable

Terbarukan

EXAMPLE:

"Solar power is a renewable energy source."

"Tenaga surya adalah sumber energi terbarukan."

VOCABULARY #10

Emission

Emisi / Gas buang

EXAMPLE:

"We must reduce carbon emissions immediately."

"Kita harus lekas menekan emisi karbon."

VOCABULARY #11

Pollutant

Polutan / Bahan pencemar

EXAMPLE:

"Industrial pollutants contaminate the river."

"Polutan industri mencemari sungai tersebut."

VOCABULARY #12

Habitat

Habitat

EXAMPLE:

"The panda's natural habitat is shrinking."

"Habitat asli panda kian menyusut."

VOCABULARY #13

Extinction

Kepunahan

EXAMPLE:

"Many species face the threat of extinction."

"Banyak ragam spesies terancam bahaya kepunahan."

VOCABULARY #14

Biodiversity

Keanekaragaman hayati

EXAMPLE:

"The Amazon has incredible biodiversity."

"Hutan Amazon memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang menakjubkan."

VOCABULARY #15

Greenhouse

Rumah kaca

EXAMPLE:

"The greenhouse effect warms the planet."

"Efek rumah kaca menghangatkan planet."

VOCABULARY #16

Ozone

Ozon

EXAMPLE:

"The ozone layer protects us from UV rays."

"Lapisan ozon melindungi kita dari sinar UV."

VOCABULARY #17

Sustainability

Keberlanjutan

EXAMPLE:

"Corporate sustainability is a major goal now."

"Keberlanjutan korporasi kini menjadi target utama."

VOCABULARY #18

Toxic

Beracun

EXAMPLE:

"The factory dumped toxic waste into the sea."

"Pabrik membuang limbah beracun ke laut."

VOCABULARY #19

Erosion

Erosi / Pengikisan

EXAMPLE:

"Soil erosion is a problem for farmers."

"Erosi tanah merupakan masalah bagi para petani."

VOCABULARY #20

Pesticide

Pestisida / Racun hama

EXAMPLE:

"Organic food is grown without synthetic pesticides."

"Pangan organik dibudidayakan tanpa pestisida sintetis."

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