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05

Economics & Global Markets

20 vocabulary words

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VOCABULARY #1

Macroeconomics

Makroekonomi

EXAMPLE:

"Macroeconomics looks at the overall economy."

"Makroekonomi memandang perekonomian luas."

VOCABULARY #2

Volatility

Volatilitas / Volatil

EXAMPLE:

"High volatility in the stock market scares investors."

"Volatilitas di pasar bursa menakutkan para investor."

VOCABULARY #3

Oligopoly

Oligopoli

EXAMPLE:

"The industry is often an oligopoly."

"Industri tersebut lazimnya oligopoli."

VOCABULARY #4

Deflation

Deflasi

EXAMPLE:

"Deflation can cause a slow down."

"Deflasi bisa memperlambat ekonomi."

VOCABULARY #5

Subsidy

Subsidi

EXAMPLE:

"The government offers a subsidy."

"Pemerintah menawarkan subsidi."

VOCABULARY #6

Inflation

Inflasi

EXAMPLE:

"Rising prices are a sign of inflation."

"Naiknya harga adalah tanda inflasi."

VOCABULARY #7

Monopoly

Monopoli

EXAMPLE:

"The company has a monopoly."

"Perusahaan itu memiliki monopoli."

VOCABULARY #8

Tariff

Tarif/Pajak

EXAMPLE:

"A new tariff was imposed."

"Tarif baru telah diberlakukan."

VOCABULARY #9

Dividend

Dividen

EXAMPLE:

"Shareholders received a large dividend."

"Pemegang saham menerima dividen besar."

VOCABULARY #10

Liquidity

Likuiditas

EXAMPLE:

"The bank is facing a liquidity crisis."

"Bank menghadapi krisis likuiditas."

VOCABULARY #11

Recession

Resesi

EXAMPLE:

"The economy is entering a recession."

"Ekonomi memasuki jurang resesi."

VOCABULARY #12

Commodity

Komoditas

EXAMPLE:

"Gold and oil are commodities."

"Emas dan minyak adalah komoditas."

VOCABULARY #13

Stagflation

Stagflasi

EXAMPLE:

"Stagflation occurs when inflation is high."

"Stagflasi terjadi ketika inflasi tinggi."

VOCABULARY #14

Fiscal

Fiskal

EXAMPLE:

"The government announced fiscal policies."

"Pemerintah merilis kebijakan fiskal."

VOCABULARY #15

Monetary

Moneter

EXAMPLE:

"The central bank controls monetary policy."

"Bank sentral mengendalikan kebijakan moneter."

VOCABULARY #16

Supply

Pasokan / Penawaran

EXAMPLE:

"There is a massive supply."

"Ada pasokan yang sangat masif."

VOCABULARY #17

Demand

Permintaan

EXAMPLE:

"High demand makes prices go up."

"Permintaan tinggi membuat harga naik."

VOCABULARY #18

Surplus

Surplus

EXAMPLE:

"They reported a trade surplus."

"Mereka melaporkan surplus perdagangan."

VOCABULARY #19

Deficit

Defisit

EXAMPLE:

"The budget deficit is growing."

"Defisit anggaran terus bertambah."

VOCABULARY #20

Microeconomics

Mikroekonomi

EXAMPLE:

"Microeconomics studies individual behavior."

"Mikroekonomi menelaah perilaku individu."

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