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03

Philosophy & Human Existence

20 vocabulary words

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VOCABULARY #1

Existential

Eksistensial

EXAMPLE:

"He wrestled with existential questions."

"Dia bergulat dengan pertanyaan eksistensial."

VOCABULARY #2

Consciousness

Kesadaran

EXAMPLE:

"Consciousness remains a mystery."

"Kesadaran masih menjadi misteri."

VOCABULARY #3

Metaphysics

Metafisika

EXAMPLE:

"Metaphysics explores concepts beyond reality."

"Metafisika mengeksplorasi konsep di luar realitas."

VOCABULARY #4

Epistemology

Epistemologi

EXAMPLE:

"Epistemology asks how we know things."

"Epistemologi bertanya bagaimana kita mengetahui sesuatu."

VOCABULARY #5

Ethics

Etika

EXAMPLE:

"Medical ethics guide decisions."

"Etika medis membimbing keputusan."

VOCABULARY #6

Ontology

Ontologi

EXAMPLE:

"Ontology deals with the nature of being."

"Ontologi berurusan dengan sifat keberadaan."

VOCABULARY #7

Dualism

Dualisme

EXAMPLE:

"Mind-body dualism separates the physical and mental."

"Dualisme pikiran-tubuh memisahkan hal fisik dan mental."

VOCABULARY #8

Solipsism

Solipsisme

EXAMPLE:

"Solipsism claims only one's mind exists."

"Solipsisme mengklaim hanya pikiran sendiri yang eksis."

VOCABULARY #9

Determinism

Determinisme

EXAMPLE:

"Determinism argues every event is pre-determined."

"Determinisme berpendapat tiap kejadian telah ditentukan."

VOCABULARY #10

Free Will

Kehendak bebas

EXAMPLE:

"Do humans truly possess free will?"

"Apakah manusia benar-benar memiliki kehendak bebas?"

VOCABULARY #11

Stoicism

Stoisisme

EXAMPLE:

"Stoicism teaches emotional resilience."

"Stoisisme mengajarkan ketangguhan emosional."

VOCABULARY #12

Cynicism

Sinisme

EXAMPLE:

"His constant cynicism is exhausting."

"Sikap sinisnya yang terus-menerus itu melelahkan."

VOCABULARY #13

Rationalism

Rasionalisme

EXAMPLE:

"Rationalism values reason."

"Rasionalisme menghargai akal."

VOCABULARY #14

Empiricism

Empirisme

EXAMPLE:

"Empiricism believes knowledge comes from observation."

"Empirisme percaya pengetahuan bersumber dari pengamatan."

VOCABULARY #15

Subjective

Subjektif

EXAMPLE:

"Beauty is highly subjective."

"Kecantikan itu sangatlah subjektif."

VOCABULARY #16

Objective

Objektif

EXAMPLE:

"We must look at the objective facts."

"Kita harus melihat fakta-fakta objektif."

VOCABULARY #17

Paradox

Paradoks

EXAMPLE:

"Time travel creates a logical paradox."

"Perjalanan waktu menciptakan sebuah paradoks logis."

VOCABULARY #18

Aesthetics

Estetika

EXAMPLE:

"The aesthetics of the building are praised."

"Nilai estetika bangunan tersebut dipuji."

VOCABULARY #19

Deontology

Deontologi

EXAMPLE:

"Deontology focuses on rules and duties."

"Deontologi berfokus pada aturan dan kewajiban."

VOCABULARY #20

Teleology

Teleologi

EXAMPLE:

"Teleology looks at the ultimate purpose."

"Teleologi condong melihat letak tujuan akhir."

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