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01

Abstract Concepts & Ideologies

20 vocabulary words

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VOCABULARY #1

Paradigm

Paradigma

EXAMPLE:

"The discovery caused a paradigm shift in science."

"Penemuan itu menyebabkan pergeseran paradigma dalam sains."

VOCABULARY #2

Pragmatic

Pragmatis

EXAMPLE:

"We need a pragmatic approach to solve this."

"Kita butuh pendekatan pragmatis untuk menyelesaikan ini."

VOCABULARY #3

Egalitarian

Egaliter / Setara

EXAMPLE:

"They strive for an egalitarian society."

"Mereka berjuang demi masyarakat yang egaliter."

VOCABULARY #4

Dogmatic

Dogmatis

EXAMPLE:

"His dogmatic views alienated many people."

"Pandangan dogmatisnya mengasingkan banyak orang."

VOCABULARY #5

Nihilism

Nihilisme

EXAMPLE:

"Nihilism argues that life is without objective meaning."

"Nihilisme berpendapat bahwa hidup tanpa makna objektif."

VOCABULARY #6

Altruism

Altruisme

EXAMPLE:

"Her altruism led her to volunteer."

"Sikap altruismenya membawanya menjadi sukarelawan."

VOCABULARY #7

Utopia

Utopia

EXAMPLE:

"The novel describes a flawless utopia."

"Novel itu menggambarkan utopia yang tanpa cacat."

VOCABULARY #8

Dystopia

Distopia

EXAMPLE:

"The movie is set in a bleak dystopia."

"Film itu berlatar di distopia yang suram."

VOCABULARY #9

Capitalism

Kapitalisme

EXAMPLE:

"Capitalism rewards private ownership."

"Kapitalisme menghargai kepemilikan pribadi."

VOCABULARY #10

Socialism

Sosialisme

EXAMPLE:

"Socialism advocates for collective ownership."

"Sosialisme menganjurkan kepemilikan kolektif."

VOCABULARY #11

Anarchy

Anarki

EXAMPLE:

"The absence of government leads to anarchy."

"Ketiadaan pemerintah mengarah pada anarki."

VOCABULARY #12

Autonomy

Otonomi

EXAMPLE:

"The region demanded greater political autonomy."

"Wilayah itu menuntut otonomi politik yang lebih besar."

VOCABULARY #13

Bureaucracy

Birokrasi

EXAMPLE:

"State bureaucracy can be slow."

"Birokrasi negara bisa lambat."

VOCABULARY #14

Democracy

Demokrasi

EXAMPLE:

"Democracy ensures the power belongs to the people."

"Demokrasi memastikan kekuasaan milik rakyat."

VOCABULARY #15

Oligarchy

Oligarki

EXAMPLE:

"The country is ruled by a wealthy oligarchy."

"Negara itu diperintah oleh oligarki yang kaya."

VOCABULARY #16

Pluralism

Pluralisme

EXAMPLE:

"Cultural pluralism enriches our society."

"Pluralisme budaya memperkaya masyarakat kita."

VOCABULARY #17

Totalitarianism

Totaliterisme

EXAMPLE:

"Totalitarianism exercises absolute control."

"Totaliterisme menerapkan kontrol mutlak."

VOCABULARY #18

Fascism

Fasisme

EXAMPLE:

"Fascism suppresses political opposition."

"Fasisme menekan oposisi politik."

VOCABULARY #19

Imperialism

Imperialisme

EXAMPLE:

"Imperialism involves expanding a nation's power."

"Imperialisme melibatkan perluasan kekuasaan negara."

VOCABULARY #20

Patriotism

Patriotisme

EXAMPLE:

"His patriotism drove him to join the military."

"Patriotismenya mendorongnya bergabung dengan militer."

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