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04

Environment & Climate Change

20 vocabulary words

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VOCABULARY #1

Deforestation

Penggundulan hutan

EXAMPLE:

"Deforestation threatens many animal species."

"Penggundulan hutan mengancam banyak spesies hewan."

VOCABULARY #2

Emission

Emisi / Pancaran

EXAMPLE:

"We must reduce carbon dioxide emissions."

"Kita harus mengurangi emisi karbon dioksida."

VOCABULARY #3

Sustainable

Berkelanjutan

EXAMPLE:

"We need to adopt sustainable energy sources."

"Kita perlu mengadopsi sumber energi terbarukan."

VOCABULARY #4

Ecosystem

Ekosistem

EXAMPLE:

"Pollution damages fragile marine ecosystems."

"Polusi merusak ekosistem laut yang rapuh."

VOCABULARY #5

Species

Spesies

EXAMPLE:

"Many endangered species are on the brink of extinction."

"Banyak spesies terancam punah berada di ambang kepunahan."

VOCABULARY #6

Biodiversity

Keanekaragaman hayati

EXAMPLE:

"The rainforest is rich in biodiversity."

"Hutan hujan kaya akan keanekaragaman hayati."

VOCABULARY #7

Conservation

Pelestarian

EXAMPLE:

"Wildlife conservation requires global effort."

"Pelestarian satwa liar membutuhkan upaya global."

VOCABULARY #8

Renewable

Dapat diperbarui

EXAMPLE:

"Wind and solar power are renewable energy."

"Tenaga angin dan surya adalah energi terbarukan."

VOCABULARY #9

Fossil fuels

Bahan bakar fosil

EXAMPLE:

"Burning fossil fuels contributes to global warming."

"Membakar bahan bakar fosil berkontribusi terhadap pemanasan global."

VOCABULARY #10

Habitat

Habitat

EXAMPLE:

"Urban expansion destroys natural habitats."

"Perluasan wilayah perkotaan menghancurkan habitat alam."

VOCABULARY #11

Recycle

Daur ulang

EXAMPLE:

"It's crucial to recycle plastic waste."

"Sangat krusial untuk mendaur ulang sampah plastik."

VOCABULARY #12

Contaminate

Mencemari

EXAMPLE:

"Industrial waste contaminated the river."

"Limbah industri mencemari sungai tersebut."

VOCABULARY #13

Catastrophe

Bencana besar

EXAMPLE:

"The oil spill was an environmental catastrophe."

"Tumpahan minyak tersebut adalah bencana besar lingkungan."

VOCABULARY #14

Drought

Kekeringan

EXAMPLE:

"Severe drought destroyed the harvest."

"Kekeringan parah menghancurkan panenan."

VOCABULARY #15

Greenhouse effect

Efek rumah kaca

EXAMPLE:

"The greenhouse effect traps heat in the atmosphere."

"Efek rumah kaca memerangkap panas di atmosfer."

VOCABULARY #16

Impact

Dampak

EXAMPLE:

"Human activities have a huge impact on nature."

"Aktivitas manusia memiliki dampak besar bagi alam."

VOCABULARY #17

Extinction

Kepunahan

EXAMPLE:

"Poaching has pushed rhinos close to extinction."

"Perburuan liar telah mendorong badak mendekati kepunahan."

VOCABULARY #18

Preserve

Melestarikan

EXAMPLE:

"We must preserve these ancient trees."

"Kita harus melestarikan pepohonan kuno ini."

VOCABULARY #19

Hazardous

Berbahaya

EXAMPLE:

"Proper disposal of hazardous waste is required."

"Pembuangan limbah berbahaya dengan benar sangat diharuskan."

VOCABULARY #20

Atmosphere

Atmosfer

EXAMPLE:

"Toxic gases are released into the atmosphere."

"Gas beracun dilepaskan menuju atmosfer."

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